同學們有興趣,可以參考相關資料
勞動部:
烘焙食品-西點蛋糕 https://techbank.wdasec.gov.tw/owInform/DLowFile/077053B17.pdf?6 烘焙食品-麵包 https://techbank.wdasec.gov.tw/owInform/DLowFile/077213B17.pdf?6 烘焙食品-餅乾 https://techbank.wdasec.gov.tw/owInform/DLowFile/077253B17.pdf?6
我考過啦!烘焙丙級上課&考試心得
Kasin 更新於 2024/10/27
Kemmis's Blog - 小蔡筆記 2019
觀察 112 年各級別最熱門檢定職類,甲級為「職業安全管理」,
到檢 2 千 4 百人次,合格率 12.9%;乙級為「職業安全衛生管理」,
到檢 2 萬人次,合格率 16.2%;丙級為「烘焙食品」,到檢 2.5 萬人
次,合格率 67.2%;單一級則為「堆高機操作」,到檢 3.5 萬人次,
合格率 73.8%。
Readers please check this
https://mygfsi.com/news-and-resources/?_type=publications
PART I THE GFSI BENCHMARKING PROCESS HANDBOOK (45 pages)
PART II BENCHMARK REQUIREMENTS IMPLEMENTATION HANDBOOK (55 pages)KEY CHANGES VERSION 2020.1 to VERSION 2024 (15 pages)
GFSI Benchmarking Requirements Version 2024 (a zip file with 23 pdf files)
2025 瓦斯爐推薦 TOP6:實用與安全兼具的 6 大選擇
---------------
莊頭北 檯面瓦斯爐
產品型號:TG-8501G
產品型號:TG-8503BGB
---------------------------------
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Source:
9.3: Independent Samples for Two Means
Example 9.3.1 hypothesis test for two means
Calculated by using google sheet
| Cholesterol Level of Heart Attack Patients | Cholesterol Level of Healthy Individual |
| 270 | 196 |
| 236 | 232 |
| 210 | 200 |
| 142 | 242 |
| 280 | 206 |
| 272 | 178 |
| 160 | 184 |
| 220 | 198 |
| 226 | 160 |
| 242 | 182 |
| 186 | 182 |
| 266 | 198 |
| 206 | 182 |
| 318 | 238 |
| 294 | 198 |
| 282 | 188 |
| 234 | 166 |
| 224 | 204 |
| 276 | 182 |
| 282 | 178 |
| 360 | 212 |
| 310 | 164 |
| 280 | 230 |
| 278 | 186 |
| 288 | 162 |
| 288 | 182 |
| 244 | 218 |
| 236 | 170 |
| 200 | |
| 176 | |
| Mean, x1-bar | Mean, x2-bar |
| 253.9285714 | 193.1333333 |
| s1: sample SD | s2: sample SD |
| 47.71049156 | 22.30004381 |
| n1 | n2 |
| 28 | 30 |
-------------------------------
Using an online application:
Mann Whitney U test calculator (Wilcoxon rank-sum)
1. H0 hypothesis
Since p-value < α, H0 is rejected.
The randomly selected value of Group1's population is considered to be not equal to the randomly selected value of Group2's population.
In other words, the difference between the randomly selected value of Group1 and the Group2 populations is big enough to be statistically significant.
2. P-value
The p-value equals 0.000001057, ( p(x≤Z) = 1 ). It means that the chance of type I error (rejecting a correct H0) is small: 0.000001057 (0.00011%).
The smaller the p-value the more it supports H1.
3. The statistics
The test statistic Z equals 4.8808, which is not in the 99% region of acceptance: [-2.5758 : 2.5758].
U=734, is not in the 99% region of acceptance: [254.5507 : 585.4493].
4. Effect size
The observed standardized effect size, Z/√(n1+n2), is large (0.64). That indicates that the magnitude of the difference between the value from Group1 and the value from Group2 is large.
The observed common language effect size, U1/(n1n2), is 0.87, this is the probability that a random value from Group1 is greater than a random value from Group2.
If you like the page, please share or like. Questions, comments and suggestions are appreciated. (statskingdom@gmail.com)
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The same source
Example 9.3.3 hypothesis test for two means
| Sodium in Beef Hotdogs | Sodium in Poultry Hotdogs |
| 495 | 430 |
| 477 | 375 |
| 425 | 396 |
| 322 | 383 |
| 482 | 387 |
| 587 | 542 |
| 370 | 359 |
| 322 | 357 |
| 479 | 528 |
| 375 | 513 |
| 330 | 426 |
| 300 | 513 |
| 386 | 358 |
| 401 | 581 |
| 645 | 588 |
| 440 | 522 |
| 317 | 545 |
| 319 | 430 |
| 298 | 375 |
| 253 | 396 |
This time, we use
https://www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/ttest2/
To run unpaired t-test
-----------conclusion
p-value > alpha (fail to reject Ho)
In other words, there is no evidence to show that the sodium in beef hotdogs is less than poultry hotdogs