1/31 是1月的最後一天,阿原完成第 14 次的測跑三千公尺
江易原,阿原,與時間賽跑的 おじさん (歐吉桑)
被換工作前,可以完成多少任務?進棺材前,可以傳承多少?
進入人生下半場的阿原,心境也從「想得」,切換到「學捨 」
正在編講義,先把資料準備好
---------------下方是「抽樣」-------------------------
CNS 2779 Z4006
CNS 7293 N4072(彩色版)
---------------------下方是與食品「取樣」-------------------------------------------
I read this review article:
Processing environment monitoring in low moisture food production facilities: Are we looking for the right microorganisms? (Open Access)
International Journal of Food Microbiology
Volume 356, 16 October 2021, 109351
In the article:
Microbial tests that are commonly used include aerobic mesophilic counts, Enterobacteriaceae counts or yeast and mould counts (Article 5, EU Regulation 2073/2005).
1.4. PEM in guidelines and legislation
PEM is widely recognized as a requirement in the production of many types of food and is mentioned in numerous publications. For example, in the European Commission Regulation on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (European Commission, 2005), as well as highlighting a range of food safety criteria, it is noted in Article 5 that: “Samples shall be taken from processing areas and equipment used in food production, when such sampling is necessary for ensuring that the criteria are met”. The regulation goes on to specifically identify ready-to-eat (RTE) foods which may pose a Listeria monocytogenes risk, and dried infant formula that may pose a risk from Salmonella spp. and Cronobacter spp., as two product types where PEM is required. This regulation also gives some guidance on the importance of sampling when undertaking PEM and points to ISO 18593 as a standard for the swabbing examination (ISO, 2018).
Thus, I searched Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 (updated: 2020-03-08)
Article 5
Specific rules for testing and sampling
1. The analytical methods and the sampling plans and methods in Annex I shall be applied as reference methods.
2. Samples shall be taken from processing areas and equipment used in food production, when such sampling is necessary for ensuring that the criteria are met. In that sampling the ISO standard 18593 shall be used as a reference method.
And I checked this standard
ISO 18593:2018
Microbiology of the food chain — Horizontal methods for surface sampling
Abstract
This document specifies horizontal methods for sampling techniques using contact plates, stick swabs, sponges and cloths on surfaces in the food chain environment in order to detect and enumerate culturable microorganisms such as pathogenic or non-pathogenic bacteria or yeasts and moulds.
NOTE The term "environment" means any item in contact with the food product or likely to represent a contamination or recontamination source; for example, material, premises or operators.
This document does not apply to the validation of cleaning and disinfection procedures.
This document does not apply to sampling techniques for primary production samples, which are covered by ISO 13307. Sampling techniques for carcasses are covered by ISO 17604. Sampling techniques for analysis of noroviruses and hepatitis A viruses are covered by ISO 15216-1.
This document does not give advice on sampling frequency, the number of sampling points, or the need to rotate sampling points, as these are chosen on a case-by-case basis.
-------------------------------
I also got this
(Open access)
European survey and evaluation of sampling methods recommended by the standard EN ISO 18593 for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas fluorescens on industrial surfaces
---比上次跑 15 m 32s,(感覺上氣不接下氣)
這次相對體能比較好,最後一圈還可以加速。
iming Description: Start Time: 2023年1月29日 17:20:00
Total Time: 00:15:23.21
12 Laps
Lap Description: Lap 12... <Stopped>
Lap Time: 00:00:05.21
Lap Total Time: 00:15:23.21
Lap Description: Lap 11...
Lap Time: 00:00:00.00
Lap Total Time: 00:15:18.00
Lap Description: Lap 10... <Stopped>
Lap Time: 00:01:21.38----最後一圈,衝了,表示還有體力
Lap Total Time: 00:15:18.00-----近年新紀錄
Lap Description: Lap 9...
Lap Time: 00:01:33.24
Lap Total Time: 00:13:56.62
Lap Description: Lap 8...
Lap Time: 00:01:35.85
Lap Total Time: 00:12:23.38
Lap Description: Lap 7...
Lap Time: 00:01:35.88
Lap Total Time: 00:10:47.53
Lap Description: Lap 6...
Lap Time: 00:01:32.99
Lap Total Time: 00:09:11.65
Lap Description: Lap 5...
Lap Time: 00:01:32.29
Lap Total Time: 00:07:38.66
Lap Description: Lap 4...
Lap Time: 00:01:30.77
Lap Total Time: 00:06:06.37
Lap Description: Lap 3...
Lap Time: 00:01:30.53
Lap Total Time: 00:04:35.60
Lap Description: Lap 2...
Lap Time: 00:01:32.01
Lap Total Time: 00:03:05.07
Lap Description: Lap 1...
Lap Time: 00:01:33.06----錯覺,以為第一圈沒啥衝勁,大約是 1 m 40 - 42 s, 沒想到是 1m33s
Lap Total Time: 00:01:33.06
雖然不認同,但不需要去反對,阿原的時間與情緒,要留給更重要的事情。
(請以學校gapps帳號開啟)
就把密碼改成自己熟悉的密碼
原來學校在 2015-06 就幫師生建立 GAPPS
英國食品標準局之說明
Food incidents, product withdrawals and recalls
As a result of a food incident, a food product may have to be withdrawn or recalled.
A withdrawal is when unsafe food is removed from the supply chain before it has reached consumers.
A recall is when unsafe food is removed from the supply chain and consumers are advised to take appropriate action, for example to return or dispose of the unsafe food.
澳大利亞
What is a food recall?
A food recall is used to remove from sale a food that poses an immediate risk to public health and safety. Food recalls are usually initiated by the manufacturer, distributor or importer and must be reported to state and commonwealth government authorities
What is a withdrawal?
A withdrawal is action taken to remove a food product from sale even if there is no public health and safety issue. This is usually done for two reasons:
1. the product has a quality defect or has a labelling irregularity that is not a public health risk.
2. as a precaution, pending further investigation of a potential public health risk. If a public
health risk is established, then the food must be recalled. Withdrawals do not need to be notified to authorities.
New Zealand Food Grocery Council
https://www.fgc.org.nz
https://www.fgc.org.nz/product-recall-withdrawal/
雜誌
Market Withdrawal Vs. Recall: What’s the Difference?
GFSI 2020.1
Product recall
The removal by a supplier of product from the supply chain that has been deemed to be unsafe and has been sold to the end consumer, or is with retailers or caterers and is available for sale.
Product withdrawal
The removal of product by a supplier from the supply chain that has been deemed to be unsafe, which has not been placed on the market for purchase by the end consumer.
美國 FDA
Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alerts
這是相對可以看的照片(其他不方便公開)。推測,這些自行醃漬的食品,已經多年了,建議 A 長輩超過一年沒有動過,就要丟掉,但,不聽勸告,還反駁說:戰爭時才有東西吃。我就說,戰爭時可以吃醬菜? (算了,這位長輩腦容量有限,不知道食品與營養的觀念與戰爭的情況)
仔細分享,長輩夫妻兩人,只有一個有症狀,兩位同住的後代,只有一位有症狀。
沒日沒夜的囤積物品,無法斷捨離?認識「儲物症」
林希陶 ・2020/05/28
依照這文章,阿原認為其圖表中 4 號 到 5 號的嚴重性。
(阿原家裡的髒亂,大約是 3 號,但阿原逐漸丟東西,所以不是囤積症,但老婆的物品也多)
就引用網路上醫師的資料(合理使用)
是的,阿原幫忙丟東西,遇到反彈
-----------------------
參考文章
2021/01/09 預計幫長輩安裝熱水增壓馬達及水錘吸收器
2021/01/09 預計幫長輩更換瓦斯爐及管線的準備筆記
20201106 家庭食安:長輩使用冰箱,能塞則塞,不留空間--原因可能不是表面那麼簡單
2020/02/24 長輩的心結:想抱孫、等接班?請先面對疑似 autism/social withdrawl:逃避是無法解決問題
2020/01/26 室內吸菸又燒香,還怕沒機會得癌症嗎?
2020/01/01 長輩:減鈉鹽 600 克 90 元好貴 (一般 1000 克 14 元),阿原:可能是因為笨老人的命與健康不值錢
2019/09/14 公視新聞:台灣「繭居族」案例有增加趨勢----阿原見到的例子及一定會發生的悲劇
2019/05/03 否認、逃避無法解決問題,家中有成年精障者,請儘快就醫與尋求專業協助
2019/02/01 終於,幫長輩的廁所加裝安全把手/安全手把
2014/11/14 開食品行的長輩找阿原幫忙--玩假的,不要浪費我的時間
快走 20 min 當暖身
單槓 8 下
跑三千
再拉單槓 4/1/2 下
Timing Description: Start Time: 2023年1月26日 18:20:30
Total Time: 00:15:56.76
15 Laps 扣掉第一圈及最後一圈,中間 13 圈速度相當穩定,我很滿意
Lap Description: Lap 15... <Stopped>
Lap Time: 00:00:54.14----最後一圈加速,表示整體跑下來,游刃有餘,不是喘不過氣
Lap Total Time: 00:15:56.76
Lap Description: Lap 14...
Lap Time: 00:01:03.48
Lap Total Time: 00:15:02.62
Lap Description: Lap 13...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.49
Lap Total Time: 00:13:59.14
Lap Description: Lap 12...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.46
Lap Total Time: 00:12:54.65
Lap Description: Lap 11...
Lap Time: 00:01:03.69
Lap Total Time: 00:11:50.19
Lap Description: Lap 10...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.12
Lap Total Time: 00:10:46.50
Lap Description: Lap 9...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.88
Lap Total Time: 00:09:42.38
Lap Description: Lap 8...
Lap Time: 00:01:03.15
Lap Total Time: 00:08:37.50
Lap Description: Lap 7...
Lap Time: 00:01:03.66
Lap Total Time: 00:07:34.35
Lap Description: Lap 6...
Lap Time: 00:01:02.58
Lap Total Time: 00:06:30.69
Lap Description: Lap 5...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.74
Lap Total Time: 00:05:28.11
Lap Description: Lap 4...
Lap Time: 00:01:03.38
Lap Total Time: 00:04:23.37
Lap Description: Lap 3...
Lap Time: 00:01:03.49
Lap Total Time: 00:03:19.99
Lap Description: Lap 2...
Lap Time: 00:01:05.76
Lap Total Time: 00:02:16.50
Lap Description: Lap 1...
Lap Time: 00:01:10.74
Lap Total Time: 00:01:10.74-----第一圈跑起來很舒服,以為只有 5 8 -59 秒,沒想到是 70 秒,可能是天色昏暗,感覺失誤。
Mussi Katz
Smoking
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mussikatz/50411241621/
---------------------------
我們家寶貝目前小學四年級,使用手機的時間,是被管制的。
孩子看到阿原爸爸,多數時間掛在電腦前,沒有電腦,也是使用手機。
做個不恰當的比喻,孩子或年輕學生,看到大人抽菸,反問,為何成年人可以抽菸,但限制我們不行?(是的,多數抽菸者,家中長輩也是抽菸)
相同的情況,當孩子看到大人們都在使用手機,為何限制小朋友使用手機?
抽菸不用說,阿原不抽菸,阿原的父母不抽菸,阿原的阿公抽菸,阿嬤不抽菸。
手機不用說,阿原常用,主要是
1. 分享網路給筆電
2. 與朋友聯絡 (極度使用 LINE,現在擔心沒有備案,如帳號被駭)
3. 跑步時「聽」YouTube
同理,孩子玩手機,有他自己的樂趣。
相對,(這無法評論對或錯)如果我們的官方教育(指 與家庭教育或人類自學切開)
敢放棄現在的教育方式?(假設不考慮教育官員、職員、教師的工作權,因為,這是阻礙教育改革兩大考量[也可以說阻礙]。一個是人事[收入與退休金],一個是保守的腦袋)
如果不限制到學校上課,順應環境與趨勢,讓家長與孩子選擇,就像台灣現在的環境(數位、網路、資訊流通)
驚濤駭浪中的自由:臺灣準備好了嗎?
博明文 /博明
2023 年 1 月 16 日
在北京觀察, 專文, 政經論壇
阿原很少看主動電視,新年期間陪長輩們,包括去拜訪長輩們,看到的電視,盡是沒有營養的內容,這是國民平均水準,不能怪電視台,電視台要生存,不能只唱陽春白雪。
從范疇的 FB https://www.facebook.com/2020bluesea/
看到這訊息
Ministry for Primary Industries
https://export.baphiq.gov.tw/coa/links_idx.php?link_type=0&act=getlink&start=60&order=c_name&d=DE
紐西蘭主要產業部-------一看就知道翻譯有問題
---primary 是「主要」沒有錯,但是這裡是指農林漁牧這類的工作,不能翻譯為「主要」,而是「初級」
行政院農業委員會全球資訊網 紐西蘭水產品管理制度介紹
----初級產業部(Ministry for Primary Industries, MPI)
-----紐西蘭初級產業部(Ministry of Primary Industries,簡稱MPI)
從紐西蘭網頁看到,是農林漁牧,如果阿原翻譯,會是「農林漁牧」部,但怪怪的,所以接受「初級產業」部的翻譯
The screenshots are from GFSI website, I state the fair use here.
Kersia, McDonalds, and YUM! Brands Demonstrate Commitment to Delivering Safe Food to People Everywhere Paris, 26 September 2022
讀者看到麥當勞有加入聯盟,會問怎麼沒有肯德基? 事實上,那是 Yum 集團
http://citizenship.yum.com/
不過目前找不到完整的對供應商要求
全聯實業股份有限公司社會責任報告書
http://event.pxmart.com.tw/activity/CSR/pxreport/index.html#url
編講義,適合引用的資料
統一超商 報告書下載
https://www.7-11.com.tw/company/csr/csrreports.aspx
統一超商 2020 企業社會責任報告書
2021 年永續報告書 CH03 承諾產銷永續
-------------------------
編講義時,適合引用這些資料
先快走暖身 20 min
單槓九下--影片未來補上
測三千公尺
Timing Description: Start Time: 2023年1月23日 17:42:33
Total Time: 00:16:23.95
15 Laps---大致來說,每一圈在 1 m 041 -08 s (扣掉最後一圈)
Lap Description: Lap 15... <Stopped>
Lap Time: 00:00:58.80-----最後一圈加快,表示還有體力,不會喘不過氣
Lap Total Time: 00:16:23.95
Lap Description: Lap 14...
Lap Time: 00:01:06.54
Lap Total Time: 00:15:25.15
Lap Description: Lap 13...
Lap Time: 00:01:08.31
Lap Total Time: 00:14:18.61
Lap Description: Lap 12...
Lap Time: 00:01:06.24
Lap Total Time: 00:13:10.30
Lap Description: Lap 11...
Lap Time: 00:01:06.31
Lap Total Time: 00:12:04.06
Lap Description: Lap 10...
Lap Time: 00:01:06.60
Lap Total Time: 00:10:57.75
Lap Description: Lap 9...
Lap Time: 00:01:05.88
Lap Total Time: 00:09:51.15
Lap Description: Lap 8...
Lap Time: 00:01:06.23
Lap Total Time: 00:08:45.27
Lap Description: Lap 7...
Lap Time: 00:01:05.80
Lap Total Time: 00:07:39.04
Lap Description: Lap 6...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.87
Lap Total Time: 00:06:33.24
Lap Description: Lap 5...
Lap Time: 00:01:05.28
Lap Total Time: 00:05:28.37
Lap Description: Lap 4...
Lap Time: 00:01:05.05
Lap Total Time: 00:04:23.09
Lap Description: Lap 3...
Lap Time: 00:01:06.57
Lap Total Time: 00:03:18.04
Lap Description: Lap 2...
Lap Time: 00:01:07.08
Lap Total Time: 00:02:11.47
Lap Description: Lap 1...
Lap Time: 00:01:04.39
Lap Total Time: 00:01:04.39
讀者可以先看阿原之前的文章
簡單說,神像的外觀,可能是漢地這一兩千年的模樣,比較可信的歷史,可能是秦始皇兵馬俑的樣貌。如果從考古學家學判定,人在八千到一萬年前進入農耕社會,那個年代的社會制度與文官武將,可能不是我們看到神像的樣子(武官穿鎧甲與拿兵器)
相對,五百年後,地球還能住人,假如人類還有現在類似的生活,那文官武將,可能不是現在的外觀,但同理可證,我們現代人穿西裝拜的神像,是過去一兩千年的樣子,未來的人會讓
2023-01-14 於鹿港天后宮拍照,感謝神明支持
From flickr (public domain)
(阿原喜歡這段文字)
From flickr thomas stein mediocrity CC-BY-SA-2.0
--------------------------------------------------------
現在是兔年初三的凌晨四點 (睡到一半醒來),想到這樣的點子
1. 當地球科學家使用間接科學正確,提出推斷的結果,如過去幾十萬年地球溫度的變化
2. 考古學家發表報告,說明某時期人類的生活情況(使用石器、銅器、鐵器、火藥等)
阿原想到,可否有適當的方法,找出過去人類天才,庸才,笨蛋的比例?
阿原 認為,比例可能跟現代人相近,但只是猜測,阿原沒有證據