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有關阿原記事本

阿原,江易原,記下一些事情跟朋友們分享,也留下自己學習與成長的紀錄。教學課程請見 "阿原小站" 還有阿原開放式課程阿原直播與教學影片阿原生活影片阿原創新顧問公司阿原科幻小說-NC1543、教師教學社團:開源軟體與教學應用
版權:除特別聲明外,本網站之照片及文字等,皆為版權沒有 (public domain, Creative Commons Zero),歡迎使用
*本站累積不少教學與食品安全資料,請善用左上角的網頁搜尋功能,或是網頁右方文章分類整理。

2024/10/27

沒有把自己當人,別人就當你是禽獸:公園安裝防止機車進入的設備

 


 

 不確定之前有沒有寫過這件事。今天(2024-10-27)翻到 2021-11-16 拍某個常去的公園,安裝上防止機車進入的設備。

這公園,之前常有機車為了抄捷徑,騎入公園的步道(用牽的就算了,人走在步道,機車很靠近就過去)

 台灣,很多人,是個有錢無腦,沒有把自己當高所得國家的國民來看到待自己

 

 

20241026 第三年的感慨,上台從國健署賈淑麗副署長手中接過獎狀,是阿原在食品領域努力的不夠多

 

 

 




感謝黃青真老師(阿原大學時期的班導師)拍攝上方三張照片

 ------------------------


 

 


 

 


 

 

 感謝林高群兄拍攝照片及影片

 

 

 

 

 

20241026 兩位學生到國健署 DRIs 研討會張貼壁報論文

 

下載壁報

 
 
苑奕琝 https://ywyuan2489.blogspot.com/2024/10/20241026-comparisons-of-phosphorus-in.html
  
周芊妤 https://chienyuchou0326.blogspot.com/2024/10/20241026.html?m=1

 

 

 下方照片,未依照時間順序

 

 .....陰錯陽差,溝通有誤,(早上才告知,今年沒有幫忙印海報,而是發表者自己印,這跟前兩年不同。我們到現場看到沒有壁報,疑問,傻眼) 有驚無險,苑老大問到附近有影印店,可以在中午前完成輸出。 11:58 拍下這一張,兩位準備貼壁報

 

中間:(白上衣及牛仔褲) 日本 Satoshi Sasaki 教授
原先黃老師在下午 1500 休息時間來看周大的壁報使用中文說明,日本教授路過,黃老師切換成英文說,他們有整理日本北海道及熊本的比較,日本教授也用英文說明一些(例如北歐及美國是法律規定服用 Vit D 補充劑,這是可能的原因)。

 

 (照片是中午周老大解說壁報)小麥長官,幾年前阿原認識他,原是食品人在衛生單位服務,幾年前調到國健署,今年接手 DRIs 及研討會業務

 


 苑老大跟麥揚峻長官說明研究內容 (麥長官建議一些阿原沒有注意到的,例如壁報引用的內容,可以加上數字法的文獻,這樣別人不會誤以為是你們做的。沒錯,這是對的,是阿原沒有注意到,因為我慣用 Thomas et al, 2021 這樣的文中引用文獻--citation,認為這樣會佔用太多文字,但使用數字文獻編號,非常省空間,而且有效率--- 11/29 的壁報論文,我們就這樣使用

 

最後兩位學生與麥長官合照

 

我們橘皮書,三位編譯者,再次聚會

 


 

國衛院林建淵博士,與學生分享不少建議。學生與磷博士交換名片


 


苑老大跟黃老師說明壁報內容 

完工,拆下壁報,準備回家

 

師奶師孫與怪老頭合照

 

2024/10/23

音盲阿原的走出舒適圈挑戰不可能--20240713 買一把二胡, 20241023 人生首次公開使用樂器

20240713  在台中買了一把入門款的二胡,老闆說,內弦比較低音,是 D, 外弦是 A

 內弦是空弦(手指不壓)是 Do(當時心裡想,D 不就是 Re, 怎麼是 Do....不懂又不敢問,當時不知道那是移調。努力爬文,直到 20240716 終於懂 12 個大調,搖頭,過去的音樂教育如此不適當)

 

本來想要演奏忘春風,那個七月使用電子琴看簡譜彈單音沒問題(還不懂和弦)

但使用二胡,尤其是內外弦交換,我還不熟悉


此外,今天實驗室四位同學也玩了玩二胡,照片跟影片我就私下給。 

-------------

阿原慣用左手,所以把弓拆開,換成左手拉的位置。

 -----------------

 

 

 

 ----------------

 

 

 

 

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20241022 在 EMI 英語教學群回應長官的肯定

 

 

感謝校長肯定。小弟分享課程觀察到的心得。

課程是給 IHP 的學生的通識,也有其他學生修課。平均來說,上台簡報對國際學生對都不難,其中幾個學生,台風相當好,眼神、手勢、語調等,例如

這位在美國長大的學生,也是我們開南英語主播

https://www.youtube.com/live/sDfmZVZcvXY?si=A59uIbFjdL5yACM2&t=17

海地學生

https://www.youtube.com/live/sDfmZVZcvXY?si=hQxbKSBZ87X2co2U&t=1100


相對幾位台灣學生就很震撼(見識到不少)。我私下常鼓勵他們不用擔心,盡量準備,上台就放手去做。例如,我把與一位學生共同製作年會壁報,轉成簡報檔,讓學生們就是使用那份簡報來講。 那次結束後,我就說,這明明是您的壁報論文,為何他們上去,講的好像是他們的論文。 這不是不要臉,而是他們知道演什麼像什麼。現在的任務,就是拿著老師給的簡報,上台發揮,這正是我們台灣學生需要學習的部份。

 

 

 

2024/10/20

長知識了,原來三環四極的音源線有兩種規格

 

 

 


 

圖片來源(合理使用)

 3.5mm 4極 國際OMTP x 美規CTIA 相互轉換器 // 4環 TRRS AUX 耳麥線 手機 汽車 喇叭

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linux 中查看硬體的指令 lshw

 


~$ sudo lshw
[sudo] 的密碼:          
merci-lm22                  
    description: Notebook
    product: ASUS TUF Gaming A15 FA507NU_FA507NU
    vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.

    version: 1.0
    serial: xxxxxxxx------xxxxxxx不公開
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-3.4.0 dmi-3.4.0 smp vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal chassis=notebook family=ASUS TUF Gaming A15 uuid=43088a07-24ef-9249-aed9-b2dd659892df
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: FA507NU
       vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
       physical id: 0
       version: 1.0
       serial:-------------
       slot: Default string
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
          physical id: 0
          version: FA507NU.313
          date: 03/19/2024
          size: 64KiB
          capacity: 32MiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd biosbootspecification uefi
     *-cache:0
          description: L1 cache
          physical id: a
          slot: L1 - Cache
          size: 512KiB
          capacity: 512KiB
          clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
          capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
          configuration: level=1
     *-cache:1
          description: L2 cache
          physical id: b
          slot: L2 - Cache
          size: 4MiB
          capacity: 4MiB
          clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
          capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
          configuration: level=2
     *-cache:2
          description: L3 cache
          physical id: c
          slot: L3 - Cache
          size: 16MiB
          capacity: 16MiB
          clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
          capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
          configuration: level=3
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS with Radeon Graphics
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
          physical id: d
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: 25.68.1
          serial: Unknown
          slot: FP7
          size: 400MHz
          capacity: 4829MHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 100MHz
          capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local user_shstk clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip pku ospke vaes vpclmulqdq rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm debug_swap cpufreq
          configuration: cores=8 enabledcores=8 microcode=171983106 threads=16
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: f
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 32GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: SODIMM Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 4800 MHz (0.2 ns)
             product: 9905789-068.A00G
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 0
             serial: 30182B62
             slot: DIMM 0
             size: 32GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 505MHz (2.0ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: [empty]
             product: Unknown
             vendor: Unknown
             physical id: 1
             serial: Unknown
             slot: DIMM 0
     *-pci:0
          description: Host bridge
          product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Root Complex
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 01
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
        *-generic UNCLAIMED
             description: IOMMU
             product: Family 17h-19h IOMMU
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 0.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:00.2
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi ht bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 1.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.1
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:32 ioport:f000(size=4096) memory:dc000000-dd0fffff ioport:7c00000000(size=8623489024)
           *-display
                description: VGA compatible controller
                product: AD107M [GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q / Mobile]---其實我不完遊戲,不需要這樣的顯卡
                vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
                logical name: /dev/fb0
                version: a1
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
                configuration: depth=32 driver=nouveau latency=0 mode=1920x1080 resolution=1920,1080 visual=truecolor xres=1920 yres=1080
                resources: iomemory:7c0-7bf iomemory:7e0-7df irq:106 memory:dc000000-dcffffff memory:7c00000000-7dffffffff memory:7e00000000-7e01ffffff ioport:f000(size=128) memory:dd000000-dd07ffff
           *-multimedia
                description: Audio device
                product: NVIDIA Corporation
                vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
                physical id: 0.1
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.1
                logical name: card0
                logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
                logical name: /dev/snd/hwC0D0
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D7p
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D8p
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D9p
                version: a1
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
                resources: irq:72 memory:dd080000-dd083fff
              *-input:0
                   product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3
                   physical id: 0
                   logical name: input13
                   logical name: /dev/input/event11
              *-input:1
                   product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7
                   physical id: 1
                   logical name: input14
                   logical name: /dev/input/event12
              *-input:2
                   product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8
                   physical id: 2
                   logical name: input15
                   logical name: /dev/input/event13
              *-input:3
                   product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9
                   physical id: 3
                   logical name: input16
                   logical name: /dev/input/event14
        *-pci:1
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 1.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:01.2
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:33 memory:ddd00000-dddfffff
           *-nvme
                description: NVMe device
                product: CT2000P3PSSD8
                vendor: Micron/Crucial Technology
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
                logical name: /dev/nvme0
                version: P9CR40A
                serial: 2340E87C6F6B
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: nvme pciexpress msix msi pm nvm_express bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2014.08.org.nvmexpress:c0a9c0a92340E87C6F6B        CT2000P3PSSD8 state=live
                resources: irq:66 memory:ddd00000-ddd03fff
              *-namespace:0
                   description: NVMe disk
                   physical id: 0
                   logical name: hwmon3
              *-namespace:1
                   description: NVMe disk
                   physical id: 2
                   logical name: /dev/ng0n1
              *-namespace:2
                   description: NVMe disk
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: nvme@0:1
                   logical name: /dev/nvme0n1
                   size: 1863GiB (2TB)---阿原的主力硬碟,放到二號插槽
                   capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
                   configuration: guid=770a86c8-3d4c-43df-ba18-e75390ab13dc logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 wwid=nvme.c0a9-323334304538374336463642-43543230303050335053534438-00000001
                 *-volume:0 UNCLAIMED
                      description: Windows FAT volume
                      vendor: mkfs.fat
                      physical id: 1
                      bus info: nvme@0:1,1
                      version: FAT32
                      serial: 45c0-3982
                      size: 510MiB
                      capacity: 511MiB
                      capabilities: boot fat initialized
                      configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat
                 *-volume:1
                      description: EXT4 volume
                      vendor: Linux
                      physical id: 2
                      bus info: nvme@0:1,2
                      logical name: /dev/nvme0n1p2
                      logical name: /
                      version: 1.0
                      serial: 9024468d-a27d-4d8b-b56d-b1cf849490f6
                      size: 195GiB
                      capacity: 195GiB
                      capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                      configuration: created=2024-08-06 00:59:51 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2024-10-20 02:09:31 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2024-10-20 02:09:32 state=mounted
                 *-volume:2
                      description: EXT4 volume
                      vendor: Linux
                      physical id: 3
                      bus info: nvme@0:1,3
                      logical name: /dev/nvme0n1p3
                      logical name: /home
                      version: 1.0
                      serial: 333a7783-ff6e-4cba-abf5-01ae959946b5
                      size: 1667GiB
                      capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                      configuration: created=2024-02-26 19:22:18 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home modified=2024-10-20 02:09:32 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2024-10-20 02:09:32 state=mounted
        *-pci:2
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 2.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:34 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:ddc00000-ddcfffff
           *-network
                description: Ethernet interface
                product: RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
                logical name: eno1
                version: 15
                serial: e8:9c:25:93:f8:cd
                capacity: 1Gbit/s
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=6.8.0-47-generic firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
                resources: irq:61 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:ddc04000-ddc04fff memory:ddc00000-ddc03fff
        *-pci:3
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 2.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.2
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:35 ioport:d000(size=4096) memory:ddb00000-ddbfffff
           *-network
                description: Wireless interface
                product: RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network Controller
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
                logical name: wlp4s0
                version: 00
                serial: 20:0b:74:2a:ce:7a
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
                configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtw89_8852be driverversion=6.8.0-47-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.52.17 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
                resources: irq:104 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:ddb00000-ddbfffff
        *-pci:4
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 2.4
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.4
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:36 memory:dda00000-ddafffff
           *-nvme
                description: NVMe device
                product: Micron_2400_MTFDKBA512QFM
                vendor: Micron Technology Inc
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
                logical name: /dev/nvme1
                version: V3MA003
                serial: 2330425579B4
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: nvme pm msi pciexpress msix nvm_express bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2016-08.com.micron:nvme:nvm-subsystem-sn-2330425579B4 state=live
                resources: irq:65 memory:dda00000-dda03fff
              *-namespace:0
                   description: NVMe disk
                   physical id: 0
                   logical name: hwmon4
              *-namespace:1
                   description: NVMe disk
                   physical id: 2
                   logical name: /dev/ng1n1
              *-namespace:2
                   description: NVMe disk
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: nvme@1:1
                   logical name: /dev/nvme1n1
                   size: 476GiB (512GB)-----筆電預安裝的硬碟,內有 Win11
                   capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
                   configuration: guid=aa575919-7e46-4c42-a23b-73ec0de52745 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 wwid=eui.000000000000000100a07523425579b4
                 *-volume:0
                      description: Windows FAT volume
                      vendor: MSDOS5.0
                      physical id: 1
                      bus info: nvme@1:1,1
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p1
                      version: FAT32
                      serial: 50de-93de
                      size: 255MiB
                      capacity: 259MiB
                      capabilities: boot fat initialized
                      configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=SYSTEM name=EFI system partition
                 *-volume:1
                      description: reserved partition
                      vendor: Windows
                      physical id: 2
                      bus info: nvme@1:1,2
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p2
                      serial: b5a0aa55-7ca0-4b95-9f79-d838c1d95c28
                      capacity: 15MiB
                      capabilities: nofs
                      configuration: name=Microsoft reserved partition
                 *-volume:2
                      description: Windows FAT volume
                      vendor: -FVE-FS-
                      physical id: 3
                      bus info: nvme@1:1,3
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p3
                      version: FAT32
                      serial: 0000-0000
                      size: 15EiB
                      capabilities: fat initialized
                      configuration: FATs=0 filesystem=fat name=Basic data partition
                 *-volume:3
                      description: Windows NTFS volume
                      vendor: Windows
                      physical id: 4
                      bus info: nvme@1:1,4
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p4
                      version: 3.1
                      serial: 1816-b667
                      size: 873MiB
                      capacity: 899MiB
                      capabilities: boot precious nomount ntfs initialized
                      configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2023-10-31 03:41:34 filesystem=ntfs label=RECOVERY name=Basic data partition state=clean
                 *-volume:4
                      description: Windows NTFS volume
                      vendor: Windows
                      physical id: 5
                      bus info: nvme@1:1,5
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p5
                      version: 3.1
                      serial: 785e-4612
                      size: 25GiB
                      capacity: 25GiB
                      capabilities: precious nomount ntfs initialized
                      configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2023-10-31 03:00:37 filesystem=ntfs label=RESTORE name=Basic data partition state=clean
                 *-volume:5
                      description: Windows FAT volume
                      vendor: MSDOS5.0
                      physical id: 6
                      bus info: nvme@1:1,6
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p6
                      version: FAT32
                      serial: b65e-7ae1
                      size: 226MiB
                      capacity: 259MiB
                      capabilities: boot precious nomount fat initialized
                      configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=MYASUS name=Basic data partition
        *-pci:5
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 19h USB4/Thunderbolt PCIe tunnel
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 3.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:03.1
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:37 ioport:a000(size=8192) memory:c4000000-dbffffff ioport:7e10000000(size=671088640)
        *-pci:6
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h Internal PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 8.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:08.1
             version: 10
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:38 ioport:c000(size=4096) memory:dd600000-dd9fffff ioport:7e40000000(size=270532608)
           *-display------------
                description: VGA compatible controller
                product: Rembrandt [Radeon 680M]
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]----可能是內建顯示卡
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.0
                version: 0a
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix vga_controller bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=amdgpu latency=0
                resources: iomemory:7e0-7df iomemory:7e0-7df irq:62 memory:7e40000000-7e4fffffff memory:7e50000000-7e501fffff ioport:c000(size=256) memory:dd900000-dd97ffff
           *-multimedia:0
                description: Audio device
                product: Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]---所以除了前方 nVidia, 這裡是第二套音效卡?
                physical id: 0.1
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.1
                logical name: card1
                logical name: /dev/snd/controlC1
                logical name: /dev/snd/hwC1D0
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D3p
                version: 00
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
                resources: irq:102 memory:dd9c8000-dd9cbfff
              *-input
                   product: HD-Audio Generic HDMI/DP,pcm=3
                   physical id: 0
                   logical name: input12
                   logical name: /dev/input/event10
           *-generic
                description: Encryption controller----不知道這加密控制器是如何使用
                product: Family 19h PSP/CCP
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.2
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.2
                version: 00
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=ccp latency=0
                resources: irq:98 memory:dd800000-dd8fffff memory:dd9cc000-dd9cdfff
           *-usb:0
                description: USB controller
                product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #3
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.3
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.3
                version: 00
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
                resources: irq:59 memory:dd700000-dd7fffff
              *-usbhost:0
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: usb@1
                   logical name: usb1
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
                 *-usb
                      description: Video
                      product: USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam
                      vendor: Sonix Technology Co., Ltd.
                      physical id: 4
                      bus info: usb@1:4
                      version: 0.01
                      capabilities: usb-2.01
                      configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usbhost:1
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@2
                   logical name: usb2
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-3.10
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=10000Mbit/s
           *-usb:1
                description: USB controller
                product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #4
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.4
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.4
                version: 00
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
                resources: irq:62 memory:dd600000-dd6fffff
              *-usbhost:0
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: usb@3
                   logical name: usb3
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=480Mbit/s
                 *-usb
                      description: Bluetooth wireless interface
                      product: Bluetooth Radio
                      vendor: Realtek
                      physical id: 3
                      bus info: usb@3:3
                      version: 0.00
                      serial: 00e04c000001
                      capabilities: bluetooth usb-1.00
                      configuration: driver=btusb maxpower=500mA speed=12Mbit/s
              *-usbhost:1
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@4
                   logical name: usb4
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-3.10
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=10000Mbit/s
           *-multimedia:1
                description: Multimedia controller
                product: ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.5
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.5
                version: 60
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=snd_pci_acp6x latency=0
                resources: irq:101 memory:dd980000-dd9bffff
           *-multimedia:2
                description: Audio device
                product: Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.6
                bus info: pci@0000:36:00.6
                logical name: card2
                logical name: /dev/snd/controlC2
                logical name: /dev/snd/hwC2D0
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0c
                logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0p
                version: 00
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
                resources: irq:103 memory:dd9c0000-dd9c7fff
              *-input
                   product: HD-Audio Generic Headphone
                   physical id: 0
                   logical name: input18
                   logical name: /dev/input/event16
        *-pci:7
             description: PCI bridge
             product: Family 17h-19h Internal PCIe GPP Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 8.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:08.3
             version: 10
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:39 memory:dd200000-dd5fffff
           *-usb:0
                description: USB controller
                product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #8
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:37:00.0
                version: 00
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
                resources: irq:42 memory:dd400000-dd4fffff
              *-usbhost:0
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: usb@5
                   logical name: usb5
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usbhost:1
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@6
                   logical name: usb6
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-3.00
                   configuration: speed=5000Mbit/s
           *-usb:1
                description: USB controller
                product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #5
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.3
                bus info: pci@0000:37:00.3
                version: 00
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
                resources: irq:70 memory:dd300000-dd3fffff
              *-usbhost:0
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: usb@7
                   logical name: usb7
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=480Mbit/s
                 *-usb
                      description: USB hub
                      product: USB2.0 Hub
                      vendor: VIA Labs, Inc.
                      physical id: 1
                      bus info: usb@7:1
                      version: 7.04
                      capabilities: usb-2.10
                      configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
                    *-usb:0
                         description: Keyboard
                         product: Usb KeyBoard Usb KeyBoard System Control
                         vendor: Usb KeyBoard
                         physical id: 1
                         bus info: usb@7:1.1
                         logical name: input17
                         logical name: /dev/input/event15
                         logical name: input17::capslock
                         logical name: input17::numlock
                         logical name: input17::scrolllock
                         logical name: input19
                         logical name: /dev/input/event17
                         logical name: input20
                         logical name: /dev/input/event18
                         version: 1.10
                         capabilities: usb-1.10 usb
                         configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=98mA speed=2Mbit/s
                    *-usb:1
                         description: Mass storage device
                         product: Flash Card Reader/Writer
                         vendor: Generic
                         physical id: 3
                         bus info: usb@7:1.3
                         logical name: scsi0
                         version: 1.00
                         serial: 058F63666479
                         capabilities: usb-2.00 scsi emulated scsi-host
                         configuration: driver=usb-storage maxpower=250mA speed=480Mbit/s
                       *-disk
                            description: SCSI Disk
                            product: Multiple Reader
                            vendor: Generic-
                            physical id: 0.0.0
                            bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
                            logical name: /dev/sda
                            version: 1.11
                            serial: AU6479
                            capabilities: removable
                            configuration: ansiversion=4 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
                          *-medium
                               physical id: 0
                               logical name: /dev/sda
                    *-usb:2
                         description: Mouse
                         product: USB OPTICAL MOUSE
                         physical id: 4
                         bus info: usb@7:1.4
                         logical name: input21
                         logical name: /dev/input/event19
                         logical name: /dev/input/mouse2
                         version: 1.00
                         capabilities: usb-1.10 usb
                         configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
              *-usbhost:1
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@8
                   logical name: usb8
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-3.10
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=10000Mbit/s
           *-usb:2
                description: USB controller
                product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #6
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.4
                bus info: pci@0000:37:00.4
                version: 00
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
                resources: irq:72 memory:dd200000-dd2fffff
              *-usbhost:0
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: usb@9
                   logical name: usb9
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-2.00
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=480Mbit/s
              *-usbhost:1
                   product: xHCI Host Controller
                   vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: usb@10
                   logical name: usb10
                   version: 6.08
                   capabilities: usb-3.10
                   configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=10000Mbit/s
           *-usb:3
                description: USB controller
                product: Rembrandt USB4/Thunderbolt NHI controller #1
                vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
                physical id: 0.5
                bus info: pci@0000:37:00.5
                version: 00
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix usb4_host_interface bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=thunderbolt latency=0
                resources: irq:42 memory:dd500000-dd57ffff
        *-serial
             description: SMBus
             product: FCH SMBus Controller
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 71
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             configuration: driver=piix4_smbus latency=0
             resources: irq:0
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: FCH LPC Bridge
             vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
             physical id: 14.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
             version: 51
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master
             configuration: latency=0
           *-pnp00:00
                product: PnP device PNP0c01
                physical id: 0
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
           *-pnp00:01
                product: PnP device PNP0b00
                physical id: 1
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
           *-pnp00:02
                product: PnP device PNP0303
                physical id: 2
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
           *-pnp00:03
                product: PnP device PNP0c02
                physical id: 3
                capabilities: pnp
                configuration: driver=system
     *-pci:1
          description: Host bridge
          product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 101
          bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
          version: 01
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:2
          description: Host bridge
          product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 102
          bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
          version: 01
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:3
          description: Host bridge
          product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 103
          bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
          version: 01
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:4
          description: Host bridge
          product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 104
          bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
          version: 01
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:5
          description: Host bridge
          product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 105
          bus info: pci@0000:00:08.0
          version: 01
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:6
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 106
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:7
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 107
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:8
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 108
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:9
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 109
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=k10temp
          resources: irq:0
     *-pci:10
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 10a
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:11
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 10b
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.5
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:12
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 6
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 10c
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.6
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
     *-pci:13
          description: Host bridge
          product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7
          vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
          physical id: 10d
          bus info: pci@0000:00:18.7
          version: 00
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
  *-input:0
       product: Power Button
       physical id: 1
       logical name: input0
       logical name: /dev/input/event0
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:1
       product: Sleep Button
       physical id: 2
       logical name: input1
       logical name: /dev/input/event1
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:2
       product: ASUP1205:00 093A:2008 Touchpad
       physical id: 3
       logical name: input10
       logical name: /dev/input/event7
       logical name: /dev/input/mouse1
       capabilities: i2c
  *-input:3
       product: Asus WMI hotkeys
       physical id: 4
       logical name: input11
       logical name: /dev/input/event9
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:4
       product: Lid Switch
       physical id: 5
       logical name: input2
       logical name: /dev/input/event2
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:5
       product: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
       physical id: 6
       logical name: input3
       logical name: /dev/input/event3
       logical name: input3::capslock
       logical name: input3::numlock
       logical name: input3::scrolllock
       capabilities: i8042
  *-input:6
       product: Video Bus
       physical id: 7
       logical name: input4
       logical name: /dev/input/event4
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:7
       product: Video Bus
       physical id: 8
       logical name: input5
       logical name: /dev/input/event5
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:8
       product: ITE5570:00 048D:8051
       physical id: 9
       logical name: input8
       logical name: /dev/input/event8
       capabilities: i2c
  *-input:9
       product: ASUP1205:00 093A:2008 Mouse
       physical id: a
       logical name: input9
       logical name: /dev/input/event6
       logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
       capabilities: i2c
merci@merci-LM22:~$