WHO
In brief: priority food allergens
---------
US CDC
Diagnosed Allergic Conditions in Adults: United States, 2021
--------
Journal articles
Epidemiology and Burden of Food Allergy 2021 (PDF) (not open access)
-----------------------------
2024/11/14
Some useful information about food allergy
2024/11/13
20241113 與導生分享：多數大學生對多數大學老師沒有利用價值，所以不願意花時間在學生身上，這是歪曲的制度造成
另外，跟大家聊聊。
2024 上半年，阿原花很多時間準備食品丙級的課程，還好有學生幫忙，不然我打死不會開那門課。
上半年，阿原與三位學生張貼三篇壁報論文在營養年會（可以去看八樓電梯外的壁報）
下半年，已經兩篇參加國健署研討會，還有一篇食科年會月底會發表。
1. 我帶丙級，除了學生，沒有任何人來幫忙，做出成績，但除了學生高興，也把榮耀給系上、給學校（有人知道過程很苦，加上長輩突然有狀況，上半年每個週末，都要回中部協助復健與照顧）
2. 看過我帶學生發表壁報，從研究方法，到寫英文，一字一句帶，各位如果知道台灣任何大學老師作到這樣，請讓我知道，我想認識這樣的人。與學生出壁報，對老師沒有好處（無法升等無法申請經費，只會花老師的時間，沒有老師是笨蛋，因此...就是這樣）
可以參考這部份的影片
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYbbJT636dU&list=PL3GupoHZyzp0z79Er5rzeLYlCQsX1Ce6v
很簡單，教育部及國科會歪曲的政策，讓老師無法多花時間在帶學生，因為這樣的制度，使得多數學生對多數大學老師沒有利用價值（不用幫我截圖，這篇我會公佈在部落格）。
（不包括阿原在外面沒有錢還要花時間的社會服務）上述兩件事情，學校沒有給我任何加薪等好處，我做事，不是為了長官幫我加薪或稱讚，阿原沒有那麼膚淺。
---------------
各位不是笨蛋，阿原也不是笨蛋。
阿原花時間做社會服務，帶學生專題，這樣的好處，後續才會出來（可能要很多年），只是很多博士看不懂。
各位也是，也許系上的共同任務每個人付出的心力不同，但，設法轉成正面的想法，這會引來正面的人與理念。幫系上做事，會有收穫，不用去計較自己花多少時間，別人花多少時間。不過我提醒，既然時間花下去，一定要一魚三吃，這才是阿原傻瓜的特色。誰傻？不用那麼快判定，還沒跑到終點，還不知道。
2024/11/11
20241111 似乎解決 OBS 錄影時的破音問題
前言：
原因不明，在 2024-02 買新筆電，此後，使用 OBS 錄影，其破音，就困擾我到現在。
所以在 2024-04 到 06 我就使用舊筆電上課（所以舊筆電放學校，新筆電）
到今天， 11/11 一個小小測試，可能解決這樣的破音問題。
-----------------------------
未來將會到官網研讀 OBS 設定。
https://obsproject.com/kb/obs-studio-overview
-----------------------
11/11 晚上測試
一次變動兩個地方，測試一次，似乎恢復正常沒有破聲，但不確定什麼因素
變動 1，安裝 v4l2loopback
官網： Linux Prerequisites for all versions
For virtual camera support, you need the v4l2loopback kernel module installed. You can install it with the following command:---音效可能跟 virtual box 無關，但，就安裝看看--
Debian/Ubuntu-based:
sudo apt install v4l2loopback-dkms
變動 2，從官網 PPA 安裝最新版（會不會是安裝相關的套件，是 LinuxMint 套件庫沒有的）
- Enable the multiverse repo in Ubuntu's software center
- Install OBS Studio on Ubuntu 18.04 or later using:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio sudo apt update sudo apt install obs-studio (我先移除，但不是 purge 所以進入後，設定都相同)
20241111 Digital notes: Vitamin E
Introduction of Vitamin E from Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E
--------
The source of the 3D molecule is from https://molview.org/?cid=14985
----------------
2024/11/10
20241110 2300想到的點子： 如何同步把中文講課轉成外國語或字幕
方案又數種，可以排列組合
兩台單槍，
---------生物實驗室-----
A. 1080p 如同以往，接電腦，正常教學
B. (1024*768 舊單槍--或是到一般教室) 接 miracast 接手機，
需要第二螢幕，或是液晶電視
------------一般教室-------
A. 1080p 如同以往，接電腦，正常教學
B. (1024*768 舊單槍--或是到一般教室) 接 miracast 接手機，
手機使用軟體翻譯。是否手機接上 Type C 麥克風，更容易收音
手機上，可否語音辨識中文呈現中文文字，同時呈現翻譯文字
----------------
Google 智慧鏡頭----
阿原照常播放文字簡報或教科書
是否有軟體，阿原一邊讀，一邊辨識成中文，
手機去拍，智慧鏡頭翻譯，手機使用第二單槍投影
--------------------------------------
Google: 口語軟體同步翻譯
網友分享
Felo Translator 提供口語即時雙向翻譯的免費 App，使用 GPT-4 模型
語音翻譯- 電腦- Google Translate說明
快下載！4個好用多國語言翻譯App，Google翻譯
下載可離線使用的語言套件- Android - Google Translate說明
2024年10款翻譯APP推薦：出國不用怕！語音即時、手機拍照 ...
實測Google 翻譯即時中英文同步口譯與鏡頭即時翻譯
2024/11/08
20241109 HACCP 基礎班-作業主題：桂圓核桃杯子蛋糕
注意事項
1. google 雲端使用也可使用手機進行編輯
2. 小心，不要動到他人的資料。資料就學員使用，不要外流
3. 可以選定虛擬公司的名稱，產品與生產細節都可以微調。4. 依照本次的進度表 (A3 彩色。作業 0, 1, 2, 3)，以及雲端中的作業範本，依照主題及流程，進行修改。
若企業同意公開細節可以使用企業的東西（但阿原不建議）。不過阿原還是建議使用網路上可以查到的資料，寫作業，才能減少爭議。
A. 成份 (作業-0) 與營養標示 (選配)，可以自行挑選，或是參考
24HPCHOME 台南桂田酒店【南紡購物中心】 桂圓蛋糕禮盒11顆裝(常溫宅配)
B. 生產流程請參考 YouTube 影片
放入紙杯，自動放入烤盤。注入麵糊
Mini Cup Cake Machine
隧道式烤箱 (連續式)
How to Bake Cupcakes?---Continuous Tunnel Oven
包裝前使用臭氧及紫外線殺菌
Cup Cake Production Line | Sponge Cake Plant
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2024/11/04
20241104 Digital notes: vitamin A
I learned the website about chemical structure. Especially 3D structure
(Appropriate citation to prevent plagiarism)
-------------------------
This molecule is from molview.org created by Herman Bergwerf
The vitamin a structure is from this link
https://molview.org/?cid=445354
-----------------------------
The following texts in "italic" are from wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is an essential nutrient. The term "vitamin A" encompasses a group of chemically related organic compounds that includes retinol, retinyl esters, and several provitamin (precursor) carotenoids, most notably β-carotene (beta-carotene).[3][4][5][6] Vitamin A has multiple functions: growth during embryo development, maintaining the immune system, and healthy vision. For aiding vision specifically, it combines with the protein opsin to form rhodopsin, the light-absorbing molecule necessary for both low-light (scotopic vision) and color vision.[7]
My opinions: I do not know that vitamin A is a family until this moment. And the beta-carotene is the best plant-source of vitamin A
2024/10/27
沒有把自己當人，別人就當你是禽獸：公園安裝防止機車進入的設備
不確定之前有沒有寫過這件事。今天（2024-10-27）翻到 2021-11-16 拍某個常去的公園，安裝上防止機車進入的設備。
這公園，之前常有機車為了抄捷徑，騎入公園的步道（用牽的就算了，人走在步道，機車很靠近就過去）
台灣，很多人，是個有錢無腦，沒有把自己當高所得國家的國民來看到待自己
20241026 第三年的感慨，上台從國健署賈淑麗副署長手中接過獎狀，是阿原在食品領域努力的不夠多
感謝黃青真老師（阿原大學時期的班導師）拍攝上方三張照片
------------------------
感謝林高群兄拍攝照片及影片
20241026 兩位學生到國健署 DRIs 研討會張貼壁報論文
下載壁報
苑奕琝 https://ywyuan2489.blogspot.com/2024/10/20241026-comparisons-of-phosphorus-in.html
周芊妤 https://chienyuchou0326.blogspot.com/2024/10/20241026.html?m=1
下方照片，未依照時間順序
.....陰錯陽差，溝通有誤，（早上才告知，今年沒有幫忙印海報，而是發表者自己印，這跟前兩年不同。我們到現場看到沒有壁報，疑問，傻眼） 有驚無險，苑老大問到附近有影印店，可以在中午前完成輸出。 11：58 拍下這一張，兩位準備貼壁報
原先黃老師在下午 1500 休息時間來看周大的壁報使用中文說明，日本教授路過，黃老師切換成英文說，他們有整理日本北海道及熊本的比較，日本教授也用英文說明一些（例如北歐及美國是法律規定服用 Vit D 補充劑，這是可能的原因）。
苑老大跟麥揚峻長官說明研究內容 （麥長官建議一些阿原沒有注意到的，例如壁報引用的內容，可以加上數字法的文獻，這樣別人不會誤以為是你們做的。沒錯，這是對的，是阿原沒有注意到，因為我慣用 Thomas et al, 2021 這樣的文中引用文獻--citation，認為這樣會佔用太多文字，但使用數字文獻編號，非常省空間，而且有效率--- 11/29 的壁報論文，我們就這樣使用
我們橘皮書，三位編譯者，再次聚會
苑老大跟黃老師說明壁報內容
2024/10/23
音盲阿原的走出舒適圈挑戰不可能--20240713 買一把二胡， 20241023 人生首次公開使用樂器
20240713 在台中買了一把入門款的二胡，老闆說，內弦比較低音，是 D, 外弦是 A
內弦是空弦（手指不壓）是 Do（當時心裡想，D 不就是 Re, 怎麼是 Do....不懂又不敢問，當時不知道那是移調。努力爬文，直到 20240716 終於懂 12 個大調，搖頭，過去的音樂教育如此不適當）
本來想要演奏忘春風，那個七月使用電子琴看簡譜彈單音沒問題（還不懂和弦）
但使用二胡，尤其是內外弦交換，我還不熟悉
此外，今天實驗室四位同學也玩了玩二胡，照片跟影片我就私下給。
-------------
阿原慣用左手，所以把弓拆開，換成左手拉的位置。
-----------------
----------------
---------------
20241022 在 EMI 英語教學群回應長官的肯定
感謝校長肯定。小弟分享課程觀察到的心得。
課程是給 IHP 的學生的通識，也有其他學生修課。平均來說，上台簡報對國際學生對都不難，其中幾個學生，台風相當好，眼神、手勢、語調等，例如
這位在美國長大的學生，也是我們開南英語主播
https://www.youtube.com/live/sDfmZVZcvXY?si=A59uIbFjdL5yACM2&t=17
海地學生
https://www.youtube.com/live/sDfmZVZcvXY?si=hQxbKSBZ87X2co2U&t=1100
相對幾位台灣學生就很震撼（見識到不少）。我私下常鼓勵他們不用擔心，盡量準備，上台就放手去做。例如，我把與一位學生共同製作年會壁報，轉成簡報檔，讓學生們就是使用那份簡報來講。 那次結束後，我就說，這明明是您的壁報論文，為何他們上去，講的好像是他們的論文。 這不是不要臉，而是他們知道演什麼像什麼。現在的任務，就是拿著老師給的簡報，上台發揮，這正是我們台灣學生需要學習的部份。
2024/10/21
2024/10/20
Linux 中查看硬體的指令 lshw
~$ sudo lshw
[sudo] 的密碼：
merci-lm22
description: Notebook
product: ASUS TUF Gaming A15 FA507NU_FA507NU
vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
version: 1.0
serial: xxxxxxxx------xxxxxxx不公開
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-3.4.0 dmi-3.4.0 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=notebook family=ASUS TUF Gaming A15 uuid=43088a07-24ef-9249-aed9-b2dd659892df
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: FA507NU
vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
physical id: 0
version: 1.0
serial:-------------
slot: Default string
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
physical id: 0
version: FA507NU.313
date: 03/19/2024
size: 64KiB
capacity: 32MiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd biosbootspecification uefi
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: a
slot: L1 - Cache
size: 512KiB
capacity: 512KiB
clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: b
slot: L2 - Cache
size: 4MiB
capacity: 4MiB
clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
configuration: level=2
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: c
slot: L3 - Cache
size: 16MiB
capacity: 16MiB
clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
configuration: level=3
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS with Radeon Graphics
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
physical id: d
bus info: cpu@0
version: 25.68.1
serial: Unknown
slot: FP7
size: 400MHz
capacity: 4829MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local user_shstk clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip pku ospke vaes vpclmulqdq rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm debug_swap cpufreq
configuration: cores=8 enabledcores=8 microcode=171983106 threads=16
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: f
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 32GiB
*-bank:0
description: SODIMM Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 4800 MHz (0.2 ns)
product: 9905789-068.A00G
vendor: Kingston
physical id: 0
serial: 30182B62
slot: DIMM 0
size: 32GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 505MHz (2.0ns)
*-bank:1
description: [empty]
product: Unknown
vendor: Unknown
physical id: 1
serial: Unknown
slot: DIMM 0
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Root Complex
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-generic UNCLAIMED
description: IOMMU
product: Family 17h-19h IOMMU
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi ht bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 1.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:32 ioport:f000(size=4096) memory:dc000000-dd0fffff ioport:7c00000000(size=8623489024)
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: AD107M [GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q / Mobile]---其實我不完遊戲，不需要這樣的顯卡
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=nouveau latency=0 mode=1920x1080 resolution=1920,1080 visual=truecolor xres=1920 yres=1080
resources: iomemory:7c0-7bf iomemory:7e0-7df irq:106 memory:dc000000-dcffffff memory:7c00000000-7dffffffff memory:7e00000000-7e01ffffff ioport:f000(size=128) memory:dd000000-dd07ffff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: NVIDIA Corporation
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.1
logical name: card0
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC0D0
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D7p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D8p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D9p
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:72 memory:dd080000-dd083fff
*-input:0
product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3
physical id: 0
logical name: input13
logical name: /dev/input/event11
*-input:1
product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7
physical id: 1
logical name: input14
logical name: /dev/input/event12
*-input:2
product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8
physical id: 2
logical name: input15
logical name: /dev/input/event13
*-input:3
product: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9
physical id: 3
logical name: input16
logical name: /dev/input/event14
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 1.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:33 memory:ddd00000-dddfffff
*-nvme
description: NVMe device
product: CT2000P3PSSD8
vendor: Micron/Crucial Technology
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: /dev/nvme0
version: P9CR40A
serial: 2340E87C6F6B
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: nvme pciexpress msix msi pm nvm_express bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2014.08.org.nvmexpress:c0a9c0a92340E87C6F6B CT2000P3PSSD8 state=live
resources: irq:66 memory:ddd00000-ddd03fff
*-namespace:0
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 0
logical name: hwmon3
*-namespace:1
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 2
logical name: /dev/ng0n1
*-namespace:2
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 1
bus info: nvme@0:1
logical name: /dev/nvme0n1
size: 1863GiB (2TB)---阿原的主力硬碟，放到二號插槽
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: guid=770a86c8-3d4c-43df-ba18-e75390ab13dc logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 wwid=nvme.c0a9-323334304538374336463642-43543230303050335053534438-00000001
*-volume:0 UNCLAIMED
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: mkfs.fat
physical id: 1
bus info: nvme@0:1,1
version: FAT32
serial: 45c0-3982
size: 510MiB
capacity: 511MiB
capabilities: boot fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat
*-volume:1
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 2
bus info: nvme@0:1,2
logical name: /dev/nvme0n1p2
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 9024468d-a27d-4d8b-b56d-b1cf849490f6
size: 195GiB
capacity: 195GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2024-08-06 00:59:51 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2024-10-20 02:09:31 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2024-10-20 02:09:32 state=mounted
*-volume:2
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 3
bus info: nvme@0:1,3
logical name: /dev/nvme0n1p3
logical name: /home
version: 1.0
serial: 333a7783-ff6e-4cba-abf5-01ae959946b5
size: 1667GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2024-02-26 19:22:18 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home modified=2024-10-20 02:09:32 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2024-10-20 02:09:32 state=mounted
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:34 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:ddc00000-ddcfffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: eno1
version: 15
serial: e8:9c:25:93:f8:cd
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=6.8.0-47-generic firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
resources: irq:61 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:ddc04000-ddc04fff memory:ddc00000-ddc03fff
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:35 ioport:d000(size=4096) memory:ddb00000-ddbfffff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
logical name: wlp4s0
version: 00
serial: 20:0b:74:2a:ce:7a
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtw89_8852be driverversion=6.8.0-47-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.52.17 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:104 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:ddb00000-ddbfffff
*-pci:4
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:36 memory:dda00000-ddafffff
*-nvme
description: NVMe device
product: Micron_2400_MTFDKBA512QFM
vendor: Micron Technology Inc
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
logical name: /dev/nvme1
version: V3MA003
serial: 2330425579B4
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: nvme pm msi pciexpress msix nvm_express bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2016-08.com.micron:nvme:nvm-subsystem-sn-2330425579B4 state=live
resources: irq:65 memory:dda00000-dda03fff
*-namespace:0
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 0
logical name: hwmon4
*-namespace:1
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 2
logical name: /dev/ng1n1
*-namespace:2
description: NVMe disk
physical id: 1
bus info: nvme@1:1
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1
size: 476GiB (512GB)-----筆電預安裝的硬碟，內有 Win11
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: guid=aa575919-7e46-4c42-a23b-73ec0de52745 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 wwid=eui.000000000000000100a07523425579b4
*-volume:0
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: MSDOS5.0
physical id: 1
bus info: nvme@1:1,1
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p1
version: FAT32
serial: 50de-93de
size: 255MiB
capacity: 259MiB
capabilities: boot fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=SYSTEM name=EFI system partition
*-volume:1
description: reserved partition
vendor: Windows
physical id: 2
bus info: nvme@1:1,2
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p2
serial: b5a0aa55-7ca0-4b95-9f79-d838c1d95c28
capacity: 15MiB
capabilities: nofs
configuration: name=Microsoft reserved partition
*-volume:2
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: -FVE-FS-
physical id: 3
bus info: nvme@1:1,3
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p3
version: FAT32
serial: 0000-0000
size: 15EiB
capabilities: fat initialized
configuration: FATs=0 filesystem=fat name=Basic data partition
*-volume:3
description: Windows NTFS volume
vendor: Windows
physical id: 4
bus info: nvme@1:1,4
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p4
version: 3.1
serial: 1816-b667
size: 873MiB
capacity: 899MiB
capabilities: boot precious nomount ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2023-10-31 03:41:34 filesystem=ntfs label=RECOVERY name=Basic data partition state=clean
*-volume:4
description: Windows NTFS volume
vendor: Windows
physical id: 5
bus info: nvme@1:1,5
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p5
version: 3.1
serial: 785e-4612
size: 25GiB
capacity: 25GiB
capabilities: precious nomount ntfs initialized
configuration: clustersize=4096 created=2023-10-31 03:00:37 filesystem=ntfs label=RESTORE name=Basic data partition state=clean
*-volume:5
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: MSDOS5.0
physical id: 6
bus info: nvme@1:1,6
logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p6
version: FAT32
serial: b65e-7ae1
size: 226MiB
capacity: 259MiB
capabilities: boot precious nomount fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=MYASUS name=Basic data partition
*-pci:5
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 19h USB4/Thunderbolt PCIe tunnel
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 3.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:37 ioport:a000(size=8192) memory:c4000000-dbffffff ioport:7e10000000(size=671088640)
*-pci:6
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h Internal PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 8.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.1
version: 10
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:38 ioport:c000(size=4096) memory:dd600000-dd9fffff ioport:7e40000000(size=270532608)
*-display------------
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Rembrandt [Radeon 680M]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]----可能是內建顯示卡
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.0
version: 0a
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=amdgpu latency=0
resources: iomemory:7e0-7df iomemory:7e0-7df irq:62 memory:7e40000000-7e4fffffff memory:7e50000000-7e501fffff ioport:c000(size=256) memory:dd900000-dd97ffff
*-multimedia:0
description: Audio device
product: Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]---所以除了前方 nVidia, 這裡是第二套音效卡？
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.1
logical name: card1
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC1
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC1D0
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D3p
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:102 memory:dd9c8000-dd9cbfff
*-input
product: HD-Audio Generic HDMI/DP,pcm=3
physical id: 0
logical name: input12
logical name: /dev/input/event10
*-generic
description: Encryption controller----不知道這加密控制器是如何使用
product: Family 19h PSP/CCP
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ccp latency=0
resources: irq:98 memory:dd800000-dd8fffff memory:dd9cc000-dd9cdfff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #3
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.3
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:59 memory:dd700000-dd7fffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Video
product: USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam
vendor: Sonix Technology Co., Ltd.
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@1:4
version: 0.01
capabilities: usb-2.01
configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-3.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=10000Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #4
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.4
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.4
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:62 memory:dd600000-dd6fffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@3
logical name: usb3
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Bluetooth wireless interface
product: Bluetooth Radio
vendor: Realtek
physical id: 3
bus info: usb@3:3
version: 0.00
serial: 00e04c000001
capabilities: bluetooth usb-1.00
configuration: driver=btusb maxpower=500mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4
logical name: usb4
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-3.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=10000Mbit/s
*-multimedia:1
description: Multimedia controller
product: ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.5
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.5
version: 60
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_pci_acp6x latency=0
resources: irq:101 memory:dd980000-dd9bffff
*-multimedia:2
description: Audio device
product: Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.6
bus info: pci@0000:36:00.6
logical name: card2
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC2
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC2D0
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0c
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0p
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:103 memory:dd9c0000-dd9c7fff
*-input
product: HD-Audio Generic Headphone
physical id: 0
logical name: input18
logical name: /dev/input/event16
*-pci:7
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h-19h Internal PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 8.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.3
version: 10
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:39 memory:dd200000-dd5fffff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #8
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:37:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:42 memory:dd400000-dd4fffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@5
logical name: usb5
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@6
logical name: usb6
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-3.00
configuration: speed=5000Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #5
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.3
bus info: pci@0000:37:00.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:70 memory:dd300000-dd3fffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@7
logical name: usb7
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: USB2.0 Hub
vendor: VIA Labs, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@7:1
version: 7.04
capabilities: usb-2.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Keyboard
product: Usb KeyBoard Usb KeyBoard System Control
vendor: Usb KeyBoard
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@7:1.1
logical name: input17
logical name: /dev/input/event15
logical name: input17::capslock
logical name: input17::numlock
logical name: input17::scrolllock
logical name: input19
logical name: /dev/input/event17
logical name: input20
logical name: /dev/input/event18
version: 1.10
capabilities: usb-1.10 usb
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=98mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Mass storage device
product: Flash Card Reader/Writer
vendor: Generic
physical id: 3
bus info: usb@7:1.3
logical name: scsi0
version: 1.00
serial: 058F63666479
capabilities: usb-2.00 scsi emulated scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage maxpower=250mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-disk
description: SCSI Disk
product: Multiple Reader
vendor: Generic-
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 1.11
serial: AU6479
capabilities: removable
configuration: ansiversion=4 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/sda
*-usb:2
description: Mouse
product: USB OPTICAL MOUSE
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@7:1.4
logical name: input21
logical name: /dev/input/event19
logical name: /dev/input/mouse2
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-1.10 usb
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@8
logical name: usb8
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-3.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=10000Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: Rembrandt USB4 XHCI controller #6
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.4
bus info: pci@0000:37:00.4
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:72 memory:dd200000-dd2fffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@9
logical name: usb9
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 6.8.0-47-generic xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@10
logical name: usb10
version: 6.08
capabilities: usb-3.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=10000Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: Rembrandt USB4/Thunderbolt NHI controller #1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.5
bus info: pci@0000:37:00.5
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi msix usb4_host_interface bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=thunderbolt latency=0
resources: irq:42 memory:dd500000-dd57ffff
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: FCH SMBus Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 71
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: driver=piix4_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: FCH LPC Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 51
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 0
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device PNP0303
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
*-pnp00:03
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 3
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h-19h PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:6
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 106
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:7
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 107
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:8
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 108
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:9
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 109
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=k10temp
resources: irq:0
*-pci:10
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10a
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:11
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10b
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.5
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:12
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 6
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10c
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.6
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:13
description: Host bridge
product: Rembrandt Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10d
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-input:0
product: Power Button
physical id: 1
logical name: input0
logical name: /dev/input/event0
capabilities: platform
*-input:1
product: Sleep Button
physical id: 2
logical name: input1
logical name: /dev/input/event1
capabilities: platform
*-input:2
product: ASUP1205:00 093A:2008 Touchpad
physical id: 3
logical name: input10
logical name: /dev/input/event7
logical name: /dev/input/mouse1
capabilities: i2c
*-input:3
product: Asus WMI hotkeys
physical id: 4
logical name: input11
logical name: /dev/input/event9
capabilities: platform
*-input:4
product: Lid Switch
physical id: 5
logical name: input2
logical name: /dev/input/event2
capabilities: platform
*-input:5
product: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
physical id: 6
logical name: input3
logical name: /dev/input/event3
logical name: input3::capslock
logical name: input3::numlock
logical name: input3::scrolllock
capabilities: i8042
*-input:6
product: Video Bus
physical id: 7
logical name: input4
logical name: /dev/input/event4
capabilities: platform
*-input:7
product: Video Bus
physical id: 8
logical name: input5
logical name: /dev/input/event5
capabilities: platform
*-input:8
product: ITE5570:00 048D:8051
physical id: 9
logical name: input8
logical name: /dev/input/event8
capabilities: i2c
*-input:9
product: ASUP1205:00 093A:2008 Mouse
physical id: a
logical name: input9
logical name: /dev/input/event6
logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
capabilities: i2c
merci@merci-LM22:~$
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