2021-02-14 初三的晚上,在 Codex 網頁打撈資料,讀到
Code of Practice for Fish and Fishery Products
(阿原翻譯成:魚類及水產品之衛生作業規範)
http://www.fao.org/3/cb0658en/cb0658en.pdf
看到 p54 的圖 (第五單元 Section5 Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) and Defect Action Point (DAP) Analysis),馬上就愛上這個流程圖,因為阿原一直強調,落實衛生管理,業者不會賺錢,要客戶滿意,才能賺錢。賺錢才能繳稅,繳稅才能讓主管機關持續運作與監督。
(書中第二單元,名次定義,基本上所有有關 CCP 的部份,都會附上 DAP ,我的天,我喜歡這本書)
回頭查到
FAO FISHERIES TECHNICAL PAPER 444 (2003 年出版)
Assessment and Management of Seafood Safety and Quality
(阿原翻譯書名:水產品安全與品質之評估與管理)
(題外話,那時候就有可追溯系統)
其中第十章
10 APPLICATION OF HACCP PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OTHER QUALITY ASPECTS (Lone Gram)
Defect 缺陷
A condition found in a product which fails to meet essential quality, composition and/or labelling provisions of the appropriate standards or specifications (NOAA, 2000)
Defect Action Point (DAP) 我翻譯成:缺陷行動管制點
A point, step or procedure at which control can be applied and a defect can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable level, or a fraud risk eliminated (NOAA, 2000)
其引用的 NOAA (美國海洋與大氣總署......這十多年前我就介紹其科學教育影片了,沒想到多年後,是在 HACCP 再次相遇)
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) 2000. NOAA HACCP Quality Management Program. Program Requirements. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seafood Inspection Program, Maryland, USA.
查到
NOAA HACCPQuality Management Program(HACCP QMP)Program Requirements(Rev-January 1, 2000)
掛在俄勒剛州立大學
原來在 2002 年的 Codex 會議,就已經有上面提到,CCP 與 DAP 並行的圖
JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS PROGRAMMECODEX COMMITTEE ON FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS
Twenty-fifth SessionÅlesund, Norway, 3 - 7 June 2002
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS:DRAFT SECTIONS (1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.9, 3 TO 6 AND 13) AND PROPOSED DRAFTSECTIONS (OTHER SECTIONS)---初稿,後來看到第一版是 2009 年