升級 kernel from 5.7.9 to 5.8.1，祝阿原好運

$ uname -a
Linux  5.7.9-050709-generic #202007160732 SMP Thu Jul 16 07:42:55 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


$ ls
linux-headers-5.8.1-050801_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_all.deb
linux-headers-5.8.1-050801-generic_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_amd64.deb
linux-image-unsigned-5.8.1-050801-generic_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_amd64.deb
linux-modules-5.8.1-050801-generic_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
[sudo] good 的密碼：        
選取了原先未選的套件 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801。
（讀取資料庫 ... 目前共安裝了 558339 個檔案和目錄。）
正在準備解包 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_all.deb……
解開 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801 (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) 中...
選取了原先未選的套件 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801-generic。
正在準備解包 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801-generic_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_amd64.deb……
解開 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) 中...
選取了原先未選的套件 linux-image-unsigned-5.8.1-050801-generic。
正在準備解包 linux-image-unsigned-5.8.1-050801-generic_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_amd64.deb……
解開 linux-image-unsigned-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) 中...
選取了原先未選的套件 linux-modules-5.8.1-050801-generic。
正在準備解包 linux-modules-5.8.1-050801-generic_5.8.1-050801.202008111432_amd64.deb……
解開 linux-modules-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) 中...
設定 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801 (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) ...
設定 linux-headers-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.8.1-050801-generic

Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel.  Skipping...
applying patch disable_fstack-clash-protection_fcf-protection.patch...patching file Kbuild
Hunk #1 succeeded at 79 (offset 8 lines).


Building module:
cleaning build area...
unset ARCH; [ ! -h /usr/bin/cc ] && export CC=/usr/bin/gcc; env NV_VERBOSE=1 'make' -j12 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=5.8.1-050801-generic IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=1 SYSSRC=/lib/modules/5.8.1-050801-generic/build LD=/usr/bin/ld.bfd modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.8.1-050801-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.100/build/make.log for more information.
   ...done.
設定 linux-modules-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) ...
設定 linux-image-unsigned-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) ...
I: /boot/vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to vmlinuz-5.7.9-050709-generic
I: /boot/initrd.img.old is now a symlink to initrd.img-5.7.9-050709-generic
I: /boot/vmlinuz is now a symlink to vmlinuz-5.8.1-050801-generic
I: /boot/initrd.img is now a symlink to initrd.img-5.8.1-050801-generic
執行 linux-image-unsigned-5.8.1-050801-generic (5.8.1-050801.202008111432) 的觸發程式……
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.8.1-050801-generic

Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel.  Skipping...
applying patch disable_fstack-clash-protection_fcf-protection.patch...patching file Kbuild
Hunk #1 succeeded at 79 (offset 8 lines).


Building module:
cleaning build area...
unset ARCH; [ ! -h /usr/bin/cc ] && export CC=/usr/bin/gcc; env NV_VERBOSE=1 'make' -j12 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=5.8.1-050801-generic IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=1 SYSSRC=/lib/modules/5.8.1-050801-generic/build LD=/usr/bin/ld.bfd modules.....(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.8.1-050801-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.100/build/make.log for more information.
   ...done.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.8.1-050801-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_gpu_info.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_ta.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_asd.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_sos.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_ta.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_asd.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_sos.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi14_ta.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vega20_ta.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_sdma.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_sdma1.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_sdma.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi10_mes.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_vcn.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_vcn.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_smc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/arcturus_smc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_dmcu.bin for module amdgpu
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda2
I: (UUID=08c11171-df56-40a2-8c16-ba324ed09fee)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/50_linuxmint.cfg'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
正在產生 grub 設定檔 ...
找到 linux 映像檔：/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.1-050801-generic
找到 initrd 映像檔：/boot/initrd.img-5.8.1-050801-generic
找到 linux 映像檔：/boot/vmlinuz-5.7.9-050709-generic
找到 initrd 映像檔：/boot/initrd.img-5.7.9-050709-generic
找到 linux 映像檔：/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic
找到 initrd 映像檔：/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-42-generic
找到 linux 映像檔：/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-40-generic
找到 initrd 映像檔：/boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-40-generic
找到 linux 映像檔：/boot/vmlinuz-5.3.18-050318-generic
找到 initrd 映像檔：/boot/initrd.img-5.3.18-050318-generic
找到 linux 映像檔：/boot/vmlinuz-5.0.0-32-generic
找到 initrd 映像檔：/boot/initrd.img-5.0.0-32-generic
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings
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OK 準備重新開機，祝阿原好運。